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Why New Year and Christmas are associated with the Sun If we talk about traditional Christmas, we need to look back to ancient pre-Christian times, when it was believed that the world was born at this time. That is, the world dies in one form, is born in another - the New Year is born. At Christmas, since ancient times, it was believed that such religious holidays were connected with the cycles of the solstice. Christmas, Christmas is the winter solstice. It was believed that the border between the worlds narrows to such an extent that it becomes so thin that a transition from one world to another is possible.
Свет, который ежегодно дарит людям Солнце Коляды, - это питающая, всепобеждающая мощь Творца, зовущая с древнейших времен и по сей час на Святый ужин, где двери для всех открыты, где столы для всех накрыты". (В.Войтович, Сокол- Род, 1997) Для провозглашения Бога-Творца народ создал огромное количество торжественных гимнов-песен о сотворении мира, почитании Солнца, Луны, Богини Дани и их потомков-людей - колядок и щедровок. Заметим, что колядки почти никогда, а щедривки никогда не пекут днем – ими величают Праздник Щедрого вечера, Луны и Звезды. Это праздник веры в Свет, чтобы люди жили лучше, чтобы земля лучше родила, чем в прошлом году, чтобы будущие дети и внуки Рода жили веселее.
In fact, Ukrainians were clearly not primitive a thousand years ago or at the time of the Trypil culture, perhaps on the contrary, it was calendar-ritual creativity that was the source from which our ancestors drew inspiration for highly skilled pottery, blacksmithing, writing Easter cards, etc. Christmas carols appeared in the calendar (which was then called Kol) in pagan times and are associated with the day of the winter solstice, which was called the holiday of Kolyada, or korotun. According to one of the legends, on this day the Sun eats the snake Korotun. In the waters of the Dnieper, the all-powerful goddess Kolyada gave birth to a new sun - little Bozhich. Pagans tried to protect the newborn. They chased away Corotun, who wanted to eat the new Sun, and then went from house to house to inform people about the birth of the new Sun.